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Wainscoting

What is Wainscoting?

Wainscoting, a decorative and functional system, incorporates elements like V-groove panels and Tongue and groove panelling. This traditional design concept, which gained popularity in the 18th century, transitioned from floor-to-ceiling panelling to covering only the lower half of walls. Originally valued for its functional aspects, such as providing interior protection and insulation against damp and cold stone walls, modern homeowners often opt for wainscoting primarily for its visual appeal. This approach combines wood panels, dado rail, picture rail, moulding, and the craftsmanship of V-groove and Tongue and groove panelling to enhance interior aesthetics.

Wainscoting with Panels

Wainscoting Wall Panelling - No. 147

This traditional wainscoting panel is similar to V-Groove panels as it features flat moldings that interlock to create vertical wainscoting. You can customise its height by cutting the length, and it seamlessly connects for a smooth finish. It pairs well with a No.169 dado rail and your preferred skirting.

Wall Panel No.109 - Valleys

Wall panel No.109 Valleys is one of the most popular panels in our 3D Wall Covering collection. This beautiful wall panel has a linear fluted panel design which works seamlessly into both traditional settings and more contemporary interior styles. The repetitive scalloped wall panel detailing is reminiscent of traditional style v groove wainscoting but has modern proportions and design.

This versatile wall panel is the ideal choice for half height wall panelling.

Wall Panel No.116 - Bars XL

The 'Bar' Panel No.116 XL, part of the 3D Wall Covering collection, closely resembles tongue and groove panelling in both function and aesthetics. Inspired by the No.111 Bars Wall panel, this extra-large version of slatted detailing can be cut into two sections and installed above skirting boards to achieve a wainscotting effect, reminiscent of the traditional use of tongue and groove panelling. To enhance the visual appeal, you can trim it with our No.190 moulding, specially designed for LED lighting, highlighting the seamless slat details.

Wainscoting with Mouldings

Skirting/Coving/Panelling - Small - No.182

Moulding No.182 is a contemporary style, small plain skirting board.  This lightweight skirting is one of our smallest and plainest profiles and is part of our ‘Cascade’ multifunctional mouldings.  This is a multi-functional moulding which means that it can be used as a dado rail, wall panelling, door architrave, skirting board or coving.  The possibilities are endless. 

Skirting/Moulding/Ceiling No.194 (Small)

The No.194 skirting board/moulding is a plain minimalist skirting or wall moulding. This versatile moulding design means that it can be used as skirting, wall moulding or for ceiling details. Ideally suited to modern properties which are being decorated in a contemporary “uncluttered” style, this sleek and simple design fits perfectly.

Skirting/Coving/Panelling - Medium - No.157

No.157 mouldings is one of our multi-functional mouldings which means that it can be used as a dado rail, wall panelling, door architrave, skirting board or coving.  The possibilities are endless.

This moulding is so versatile for creating half height wall panelling especially if you are looking at a wainscoting design.

Dado Rails

Door & Dado Moulding - No.174

This medium sized moulding has traditional detailing that gives it great character that will work seamlessly as dado rail or door architrave.  No.174 is from our range of lightweight products and is a classic size and style which would suit most homes.  It features a flat top with curved profile and it is perfect for use in both modern built and traditional styled homes. It can be used as a dado rail, picture rail, door architrave, window architrave.

Dado / Wall Moulding - No. 169

Moulding No. 169 is a rounded profile, plain, lightweight dado rail.  This plain dado rail features a totally rounded profile and has a chamfered section at the bottom to allow you to use along with our vertical wainscoting wall panelling No.147

Wall Moulding - No. 7070

The No.7070 Wall Moulding is an Art Deco style, lightweight dado rail / panel moulding.  It features a stepped profile which can suit both Art Deco styled homes or contemporary properties.   It can be used as a decorative dado rail, a ceiling astragal or use to create chunky panels on your wall.  These mouldings are so easy to cut and mitres can be formed using our FB13 mitre box.

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Wainscoting FAQ's

What is the purpose of wainscoting?

A combination of decorative boards or panels and moldings that extend partway up a wall’s face, wainscoting is a centuries-old marriage of form and style. Dating to the 1300s, the Dutch used it to shield the bottom half of plaster walls from such hazards as jostled chairs, spurs on riding boots, perhaps even carelessly swung scabbards.

Wainscoting still guards our walls, but today it's from dirt-caked gardening shoes in mudrooms, olive-oil fingerprints in kitchens, and the inevitable scuffs in the close quarters along hallways and stairways.

Covering your walls with wainscoting made from stock boards—or "sticks"—and panels is easy to do yourself, if you know your way around a chop saw. And if you don't, there's wainscoting that arrives on your doorstep fully assembled and ready to install. 

Below we show these and other products and some basic design options, plus a how-to plan for creating a pleasing layout. Just the kind of knowledge you'll need to boost the architectural integrity of any bare walls in your house.

Where to use wainscoting?

1. Entries

In mudrooms, where boots, backpacks, and wet umbrellas can damage walls, beadboard makes a good choice because there are fewer prominent edges to dent and ding. The walls in more formal foyers are often clad in paneled wainscoting.

2. Stairs and hallways

The walls of these narrow passages benefit from wainscoting's scuff and mark protection. The horizontal rails and the cap generally follow the pitch of the stair; the stiles or beadboard remain vertical.

3. Dining Room

Dining rooms wainscoting could use tall wainscoting topped with a grooved plate rail displays fine china and serving pieces. For more casual kitchens, wainscoting capped at chair height with a prominent top rail safeguards walls from being marred when diners push back from the table.

4. Family rooms and dens (Living Room)

Adding wainscoting to areas where kids—and pets—congregate can have a calming effect, the architectural equivalent of a shhh. Rec rooms benefit too, with a cap rail that's wide enough to perch a drink, Ping-Pong paddles, or pool-cue chalk.

5. Bathrooms

A traditional alternative to pricey tiled walls, wainscoting made from warp-resistant wood, specially treated MDF, or solid surfacing helps protect the drywall or plaster underneath from water damage. It also has a warming effect in this room, where cold porcelain fixtures, ceramic floors, and tub enclosures can predominate.

6. Kids' rooms

Children probably won't give two hoots about it, but parents will appreciate the way wainscoting looks and how easily it cleans up after being used as a canvas for finger paints and crayons.

What is the proper height for wainscoting?

Generally, the cap sits about one-third the way up the wall. So if the ceiling is 9 feet, go for 3-foot wainscoting. For taller wainscoting, such as one with a plate rail, cap it two-thirds the way up the wall.

What are V-groove panels?

V-groove panels are a type of wainscoting panel that features V-shaped grooves cut into the surface. These grooves create a decorative pattern and add texture to the panelling. V-groove panels are often used to achieve a traditional or rustic look in interior wall panelling.

How are V-groove panels installed in wainscoting?

V-groove panels are typically installed by attaching them to the lower portion of a wall using adhesive, nails, or screws. The grooves can be oriented vertically or horizontally, depending on the desired look. The panels are often complemented with a cap rail and baseboard to complete the wainscoting design.

What is tongue and groove panelling?

Tongue and groove panelling is a type of wainscoting where the panels have interlocking edges. Each panel has a "tongue" on one side and a "groove" on the other. When installed, the tongue of one panel fits into the groove of the adjacent panel, creating a seamless and tight connection.

What are the advantages of using tongue and groove panelling?

Tongue and groove panelling offers several advantages, including a snug fit that minimises gaps between panels, creating a polished and cohesive appearance. It also provides added structural integrity and stability to the wainscoting. This type of panelling is often used in high-moisture areas like bathrooms and kitchens.

How wide should each panel be?

They should all be the same, so avoid cutting individual panels down at corners and doorways to get them to fit walls of varying lengths. Architects and kit makers use computer-aided design software to calculate panel widths that work for your specific room dimensions.

How to use wall panels under windows?

For beadboard, simply cut it to size. For paneled wainscoting, order a center panel that's the same width as your cased window. Its height will vary depending on the distance between your window's projecting bottom stool and the floor or baseboard top.